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- /* Provide relocatable programs.
- Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2003.
- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include <config.h>
- /* Specification. */
- #include "progname.h"
- #include <stdbool.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- /* Get declaration of _NSGetExecutablePath on MacOS X 10.2 or newer. */
- #if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H
- # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
- #endif
- #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
- # define WIN32_NATIVE
- #endif
- #if defined WIN32_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__
- # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
- # include <windows.h>
- #endif
- #include "canonicalize.h"
- #include "relocatable.h"
- #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
- # include "areadlink.h"
- # define xreadlink areadlink
- #else
- # include "xreadlink.h"
- #endif
- #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
- # define xmalloc malloc
- # define xstrdup strdup
- #else
- # include "xalloc.h"
- #endif
- /* Pathname support.
- ISSLASH(C) tests whether C is a directory separator character.
- IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) tests whether P contains a directory specification.
- */
- #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
- /* Win32, Cygwin, OS/2, DOS */
- # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
- # define HAS_DEVICE(P) \
- ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \
- && (P)[1] == ':')
- # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \
- (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))
- # define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) (HAS_DEVICE (P) ? 2 : 0)
- #else
- /* Unix */
- # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')
- # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)
- # define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) 0
- #endif
- /* The results of open() in this file are not used with fchdir,
- therefore save some unnecessary work in fchdir.c. */
- #undef open
- #undef close
- #undef set_program_name
- #if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE
- #ifdef __linux__
- /* File descriptor of the executable.
- (Only used to verify that we find the correct executable.) */
- static int executable_fd = -1;
- #endif
- /* Tests whether a given pathname may belong to the executable. */
- static bool
- maybe_executable (const char *filename)
- {
- /* Woe32 lacks the access() function, but Cygwin doesn't. */
- #if !(defined WIN32_NATIVE && !defined __CYGWIN__)
- if (access (filename, X_OK) < 0)
- return false;
- #ifdef __linux__
- if (executable_fd >= 0)
- {
- /* If we already have an executable_fd, check that filename points to
- the same inode. */
- struct stat statexe;
- struct stat statfile;
- if (fstat (executable_fd, &statexe) >= 0)
- {
- if (stat (filename, &statfile) < 0)
- return false;
- if (!(statfile.st_dev
- && statfile.st_dev == statexe.st_dev
- && statfile.st_ino == statexe.st_ino))
- return false;
- }
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- return true;
- }
- /* Determine the full pathname of the current executable, freshly allocated.
- Return NULL if unknown.
- Guaranteed to work on Linux and Woe32. Likely to work on the other
- Unixes (maybe except BeOS), under most conditions. */
- static char *
- find_executable (const char *argv0)
- {
- #if defined WIN32_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__
- char location[MAX_PATH];
- int length = GetModuleFileName (NULL, location, sizeof (location));
- if (length < 0)
- return NULL;
- if (!IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (location))
- /* Shouldn't happen. */
- return NULL;
- {
- #if defined __CYGWIN__
- /* cygwin-1.5.13 (2005-03-01) or newer would also allow a Linux-like
- implementation: readlink of "/proc/self/exe". But using the
- result of the Win32 system call is simpler and is consistent with the
- code in relocatable.c. */
- /* On Cygwin, we need to convert paths coming from Win32 system calls
- to the Unix-like slashified notation. */
- static char location_as_posix_path[2 * MAX_PATH];
- /* There's no error return defined for cygwin_conv_to_posix_path.
- See cygwin-api/func-cygwin-conv-to-posix-path.html.
- Does it overflow the buffer of expected size MAX_PATH or does it
- truncate the path? I don't know. Let's catch both. */
- cygwin_conv_to_posix_path (location, location_as_posix_path);
- location_as_posix_path[MAX_PATH - 1] = '\0';
- if (strlen (location_as_posix_path) >= MAX_PATH - 1)
- /* A sign of buffer overflow or path truncation. */
- return NULL;
- /* Call canonicalize_file_name, because Cygwin supports symbolic links. */
- return canonicalize_file_name (location_as_posix_path);
- #else
- return xstrdup (location);
- #endif
- }
- #else /* Unix && !Cygwin */
- #ifdef __linux__
- /* The executable is accessible as /proc/<pid>/exe. In newer Linux
- versions, also as /proc/self/exe. Linux >= 2.1 provides a symlink
- to the true pathname; older Linux versions give only device and ino,
- enclosed in brackets, which we cannot use here. */
- {
- char *link;
- link = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");
- if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')
- return link;
- if (executable_fd < 0)
- executable_fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY, 0);
- {
- char buf[6+10+5];
- sprintf (buf, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid ());
- link = xreadlink (buf);
- if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')
- return link;
- if (executable_fd < 0)
- executable_fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
- }
- }
- #endif
- #if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H && HAVE__NSGETEXECUTABLEPATH
- /* On MacOS X 10.2 or newer, the function
- int _NSGetExecutablePath (char *buf, uint32_t *bufsize);
- can be used to retrieve the executable's full path. */
- char location[4096];
- unsigned int length = sizeof (location);
- if (_NSGetExecutablePath (location, &length) == 0
- && location[0] == '/')
- return canonicalize_file_name (location);
- #endif
- /* Guess the executable's full path. We assume the executable has been
- called via execlp() or execvp() with properly set up argv[0]. The
- login(1) convention to add a '-' prefix to argv[0] is not supported. */
- {
- bool has_slash = false;
- {
- const char *p;
- for (p = argv0; *p; p++)
- if (*p == '/')
- {
- has_slash = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!has_slash)
- {
- /* exec searches paths without slashes in the directory list given
- by $PATH. */
- const char *path = getenv ("PATH");
- if (path != NULL)
- {
- const char *p;
- const char *p_next;
- for (p = path; *p; p = p_next)
- {
- const char *q;
- size_t p_len;
- char *concat_name;
- for (q = p; *q; q++)
- if (*q == ':')
- break;
- p_len = q - p;
- p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1);
- /* We have a path item at p, of length p_len.
- Now concatenate the path item and argv0. */
- concat_name = (char *) xmalloc (p_len + strlen (argv0) + 2);
- #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
- if (concat_name == NULL)
- return NULL;
- #endif
- if (p_len == 0)
- /* An empty PATH element designates the current directory. */
- strcpy (concat_name, argv0);
- else
- {
- memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len);
- concat_name[p_len] = '/';
- strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, argv0);
- }
- if (maybe_executable (concat_name))
- return canonicalize_file_name (concat_name);
- free (concat_name);
- }
- }
- /* Not found in the PATH, assume the current directory. */
- }
- /* exec treats paths containing slashes as relative to the current
- directory. */
- if (maybe_executable (argv0))
- return canonicalize_file_name (argv0);
- }
- /* No way to find the executable. */
- return NULL;
- #endif
- }
- /* Full pathname of executable, or NULL. */
- static char *executable_fullname;
- static void
- prepare_relocate (const char *orig_installprefix, const char *orig_installdir,
- const char *argv0)
- {
- char *curr_prefix;
- /* Determine the full pathname of the current executable. */
- executable_fullname = find_executable (argv0);
- /* Determine the current installation prefix from it. */
- curr_prefix = compute_curr_prefix (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir,
- executable_fullname);
- if (curr_prefix != NULL)
- {
- /* Now pass this prefix to all copies of the relocate.c source file. */
- set_relocation_prefix (orig_installprefix, curr_prefix);
- free (curr_prefix);
- }
- }
- /* Set program_name, based on argv[0], and original installation prefix and
- directory, for relocatability. */
- void
- set_program_name_and_installdir (const char *argv0,
- const char *orig_installprefix,
- const char *orig_installdir)
- {
- const char *argv0_stripped = argv0;
- /* Relocatable programs are renamed to .bin by install-reloc. Or, more
- generally, their suffix is changed from $exeext to .bin$exeext.
- Remove the ".bin" here. */
- {
- size_t argv0_len = strlen (argv0);
- const size_t exeext_len = sizeof (EXEEXT) - sizeof ("");
- if (argv0_len > 4 + exeext_len)
- if (memcmp (argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4, ".bin", 4) == 0)
- {
- if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))
- {
- /* Compare using an inlined copy of c_strncasecmp(), because
- the filenames may have undergone a case conversion since
- they were packaged. In other words, EXEEXT may be ".exe"
- on one system and ".EXE" on another. */
- static const char exeext[] = EXEEXT;
- const char *s1 = argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len;
- const char *s2 = exeext;
- for (; *s1 != '\0'; s1++, s2++)
- {
- unsigned char c1 = *s1;
- unsigned char c2 = *s2;
- if ((c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z' ? c1 - 'A' + 'a' : c1)
- != (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z' ? c2 - 'A' + 'a' : c2))
- goto done_stripping;
- }
- }
- /* Remove ".bin" before EXEEXT or its equivalent. */
- {
- char *shorter = (char *) xmalloc (argv0_len - 4 + 1);
- #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
- if (shorter != NULL)
- #endif
- {
- memcpy (shorter, argv0, argv0_len - exeext_len - 4);
- if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))
- memcpy (shorter + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,
- argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,
- exeext_len);
- shorter[argv0_len - 4] = '\0';
- argv0_stripped = shorter;
- }
- }
- done_stripping: ;
- }
- }
- set_program_name (argv0_stripped);
- prepare_relocate (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir, argv0);
- }
- /* Return the full pathname of the current executable, based on the earlier
- call to set_program_name_and_installdir. Return NULL if unknown. */
- char *
- get_full_program_name (void)
- {
- return executable_fullname;
- }
- #endif
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