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  1. <!-- Creator     : groff version 1.18.1 -->
    2. 

  2. <!-- CreationDate: Tue Jun 30 22:52:08 2009 -->
    3. 

  3. <html>
    4. 

  4. <head>
    5. 

  5. <meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
    6. 

  6. <meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
    7. 

  7. <title>ICONV</title>
    8. 

  8. </head>
    9. 

  9. <body>
    10. 

  10. 

  11. <h1 align=center>ICONV</h1>
    12. 

  12. <a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
    13. 

  13. <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
    14. 

  14. <a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
    15. 

  15. <a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
    16. 

  16. <a href="#CONFORMING TO">CONFORMING TO</a><br>
    17. 

  17. <a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
    18. 

  18. 

  19. <hr>
    20. 

  20. <a name="NAME"></a>
    21. 

  21. <h2>NAME</h2>
    22. 

  22. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    23. 

  23. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  24.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  25. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    26. 

  26. <td width="10%"></td>
    27. 

  27. <td width="89%">
    28. 

  28. <p>iconv &minus; character set conversion</p>
    29. 

  29. </td>
    30. 

  30. </table>
    31. 

  31. <a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
    32. 

  32. <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
    33. 

  33. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    34. 

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  35.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  37. <td width="10%"></td>
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  38. <td width="89%">
    39. 

  39. <pre>iconv [<i>OPTION</i>...] [<b>&minus;f</b> <i>encoding</i>] [<b>&minus;t</b> <i>encoding</i>] [<i>inputfile</i> ...]
    40. 

  40. iconv <b>&minus;l
    41. 

  41. </b></pre>
    42. 

  42. </td>
    43. 

  43. </table>
    44. 

  44. <a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
    45. 

  45. <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
    46. 

  46. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    47. 

  47. 

  48. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  49.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  50. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    51. 

  51. <td width="10%"></td>
    52. 

  52. <td width="89%">
    53. 

  53. <p>The <b>iconv</b> program converts text from one encoding
    54. 

  54. to another encoding. More precisely, it converts <b>from</b>
    55. 

  55. the encoding given for the <b>&minus;f</b> option <b>to</b>
    56. 

  56. the encoding given for the <b>&minus;t</b> option. Either of
    57. 

  57. these encodings defaults to the encoding of the current
    58. 

  58. locale. All the <i>inputfile</i>s are read and converted in
    59. 

  59. turn; if no <i>inputfile</i> is given, the standard input is
    60. 

  60. used. The converted text is printed to standard output.</p>
    61. 

  61. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    62. 

  62. <p>The encodings permitted are system dependent. For the
    63. 

  63. libiconv implementation, they are listed in the
    64. 

  64. iconv_open(3) manual page.</p>
    65. 

  65. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    66. 

  66. <p>Options controlling the input and output format:</p>
    67. 

  67. </td>
    68. 

  68. </table>
    69. 

  69. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  71.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  72. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    73. 

  73. <td width="10%"></td>
    74. 

  74. <td width="89%">
    75. 

  75. <p><b>&minus;f</b> <i>encoding</i>,
    76. 

  76. <b>&minus;&minus;from&minus;code=</b><i>encoding</i></p></td>
    77. 

  77. </table>
    78. 

  78. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  80.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  81. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    82. 

  82. <td width="21%"></td>
    83. 

  83. <td width="77%">
    84. 

  84. <p>Specifies the encoding of the input.</p>
    85. 

  85. </td>
    86. 

  86. </table>
    87. 

  87. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  89.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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    91. 

  91. <td width="10%"></td>
    92. 

  92. <td width="89%">
    93. 

  93. <p><b>&minus;t</b> <i>encoding</i>,
    94. 

  94. <b>&minus;&minus;to&minus;code=</b><i>encoding</i></p></td>
    95. 

  95. </table>
    96. 

  96. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  97. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  98.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  99. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    100. 

  100. <td width="21%"></td>
    101. 

  101. <td width="77%">
    102. 

  102. <p>Specifies the encoding of the output.</p>
    103. 

  103. </td>
    104. 

  104. </table>
    105. 

  105. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  107.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  108. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    109. 

  109. <td width="10%"></td>
    110. 

  110. <td width="89%">
    111. 

  111. <p>Options controlling conversion problems:</p>
    112. 

  112. </td>
    113. 

  113. </table>
    114. 

  114. <!-- TABS -->
    115. 

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    118. 

  118. <td width="13%"></td>
    119. 

  119. <td width="2%">
    120. 

  120. 

  121. <p><b>&minus;c</b></p>
    122. 

  122. </td>
    123. 

  123. <td width="5%"></td>
    124. 

  124. <td width="77%">
    125. 

  125. 

  126. <p>When this option is given, characters that cannot be
    127. 

  127. converted are silently discarded, instead of leading to a
    128. 

  128. conversion error.</p>
    129. 

  129. </td>
    130. 

  130. </table>
    131. 

  131. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  133.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  134. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    135. 

  135. <td width="10%"></td>
    136. 

  136. <td width="89%">
    137. 

  137. 

  138. <p><b>&minus;&minus;unicode&minus;subst=</b><i>formatstring</i></p></td>
    139. 

  139. </table>
    140. 

  140. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    141. 

  141. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  142.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  143. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    144. 

  144. <td width="21%"></td>
    145. 

  145. <td width="77%">
    146. 

  146. <p>When this option is given, Unicode characters that cannot
    147. 

  147. be represented in the target encoding are replaced with a
    148. 

  148. placeholder string that is constructed from the given
    149. 

  149. <i>formatstring</i>, applied to the Unicode code point. The
    150. 

  150. <i>formatstring</i> must be a format string in the same
    151. 

  151. format as for the <i>printf</i> command or the
    152. 

  152. <i>printf()</i> function, taking either no argument or
    153. 

  153. exactly one unsigned integer argument.</p>
    154. 

  154. </td>
    155. 

  155. </table>
    156. 

  156. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  158.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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    160. 

  160. <td width="10%"></td>
    161. 

  161. <td width="89%">
    162. 

  162. 

  163. <p><b>&minus;&minus;byte&minus;subst=</b><i>formatstring</i></p></td>
    164. 

  164. </table>
    165. 

  165. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    166. 

  166. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  167.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    168. 

  168. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    169. 

  169. <td width="21%"></td>
    170. 

  170. <td width="77%">
    171. 

  171. <p>When this option is given, bytes in the input that are
    172. 

  172. not valid in the source encoding are replaced with a
    173. 

  173. placeholder string that is constructed from the given
    174. 

  174. <i>formatstring</i>, applied to the byte&rsquo;s value. The
    175. 

  175. <i>formatstring</i> must be a format string in the same
    176. 

  176. format as for the <i>printf</i> command or the
    177. 

  177. <i>printf()</i> function, taking either no argument or
    178. 

  178. exactly one unsigned integer argument.</p>
    179. 

  179. </td>
    180. 

  180. </table>
    181. 

  181. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  183.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  185. <td width="10%"></td>
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  186. <td width="89%">
    187. 

  187. 

  188. <p><b>&minus;&minus;widechar&minus;subst=</b><i>formatstring</i></p></td>
    189. 

  189. </table>
    190. 

  190. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  191. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  192.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  193. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    194. 

  194. <td width="21%"></td>
    195. 

  195. <td width="77%">
    196. 

  196. <p>When this option is given, wide characters in the input
    197. 

  197. that are not valid in the source encoding are replaced with
    198. 

  198. a placeholder string that is constructed from the given
    199. 

  199. <i>formatstring</i>, applied to the byte&rsquo;s value. The
    200. 

  200. <i>formatstring</i> must be a format string in the same
    201. 

  201. format as for the <i>printf</i> command or the
    202. 

  202. <i>printf()</i> function, taking either no argument or
    203. 

  203. exactly one unsigned integer argument.</p>
    204. 

  204. </td>
    205. 

  205. </table>
    206. 

  206. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    207. 

  207. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  208.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  209. <tr valign="top" align="left">
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  210. <td width="10%"></td>
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  211. <td width="89%">
    212. 

  212. <p>Options controlling error output:</p>
    213. 

  213. </td>
    214. 

  214. </table>
    215. 

  215. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    216. 

  216. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
    217. 

  217.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    218. 

  218. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    219. 

  219. <td width="10%"></td>
    220. 

  220. <td width="89%">
    221. 

  221. <p><b>&minus;s</b>, <b>&minus;&minus;silent</b></p></td>
    222. 

  222. </table>
    223. 

  223. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    224. 

  224. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  225.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  227. <td width="21%"></td>
    228. 

  228. <td width="77%">
    229. 

  229. <p>When this option is given, error messages about invalid
    230. 

  230. or unconvertible characters are omitted, but the actual
    231. 

  231. converted text is unaffected.</p>
    232. 

  232. </td>
    233. 

  233. </table>
    234. 

  234. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    235. 

  235. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
    236. 

  236.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    237. 

  237. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    238. 

  238. <td width="10%"></td>
    239. 

  239. <td width="89%">
    240. 

  240. <p>The <b>iconv &minus;l</b> or <b>iconv
    241. 

  241. &minus;&minus;list</b> command lists the names of the
    242. 

  242. supported encodings, in a system dependent format. For the
    243. 

  243. libiconv implementation, the names are printed in upper
    244. 

  244. case, separated by whitespace, and alias names of an
    245. 

  245. encoding are listed on the same line as the encoding
    246. 

  246. itself.</p>
    247. 

  247. </td>
    248. 

  248. </table>
    249. 

  249. <a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
    250. 

  250. <h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
    251. 

  251. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  255. <td width="10%"></td>
    256. 

  256. <td width="89%">
    257. 

  257. <p><b>iconv &minus;f ISO&minus;8859&minus;1 &minus;t
    258. 

  258. UTF&minus;8</b></p></td>
    259. 

  259. </table>
    260. 

  260. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    261. 

  261. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
    262. 

  262.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    263. 

  263. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    264. 

  264. <td width="21%"></td>
    265. 

  265. <td width="77%">
    266. 

  266. <p>converts input from the old West-European encoding
    267. 

  267. ISO&minus;8859&minus;1 to Unicode.</p>
    268. 

  268. </td>
    269. 

  269. </table>
    270. 

  270. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    271. 

  271. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
    272. 

  272.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    273. 

  273. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    274. 

  274. <td width="10%"></td>
    275. 

  275. <td width="89%">
    276. 

  276. <pre><b>iconv &minus;f KOI8&minus;R &minus;&minus;byte&minus;subst=&quot;&lt;0x%x&gt;&quot;
    277. 

  277.                 &minus;&minus;unicode&minus;subst=&quot;&lt;U+%04X&gt;&quot;
    278. 

  278. </b></pre>
    279. 

  279. </td>
    280. 

  280. </table>
    281. 

  281. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    282. 

  282. 

  283. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  284.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  285. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    286. 

  286. <td width="20%"></td>
    287. 

  287. <td width="79%">
    288. 

  288. <p>converts input from the old Russian encoding KOI8&minus;R
    289. 

  289. to the locale encoding, substituting an angle bracket
    290. 

  290. notation with hexadecimal numbers for invalid bytes and for
    291. 

  291. valid but unconvertible characters.</p></td>
    292. 

  292. </table>
    293. 

  293. <!-- INDENTATION -->
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  294. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  295.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  296. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    297. 

  297. <td width="10%"></td>
    298. 

  298. <td width="89%">
    299. 

  299. <p><b>iconv &minus;&minus;list</b></p></td>
    300. 

  300. </table>
    301. 

  301. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    302. 

  302. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  303.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  304. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    305. 

  305. <td width="21%"></td>
    306. 

  306. <td width="77%">
    307. 

  307. <p>lists the supported encodings.</p>
    308. 

  308. </td>
    309. 

  309. </table>
    310. 

  310. <a name="CONFORMING TO"></a>
    311. 

  311. <h2>CONFORMING TO</h2>
    312. 

  312. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    313. 

  313. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  314.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  316. <td width="10%"></td>
    317. 

  317. <td width="89%">
    318. 

  318. <p>POSIX:2001</p>
    319. 

  319. </td>
    320. 

  320. </table>
    321. 

  321. <a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
    322. 

  322. <h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
    323. 

  323. <!-- INDENTATION -->
    324. 

  324. <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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  325.        cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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  326. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    327. 

  327. <td width="10%"></td>
    328. 

  328. <td width="89%">
    329. 

  329. <p><b>iconv_open</b>(3), <b>locale</b>(7)</p>
    330. 

  330. </td>
    331. 

  331. </table>
    332. 

  332. <hr>
    333. 

  333. </body>
    334. 

  334. </html>
    335.