India/cocos2d-x/cocos/2d/CCActionInterval.cpp

/****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Ricardo Quesada
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 cocos2d-x.org
Copyright (c) 2011      Zynga Inc.
Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
 
http://www.cocos2d-x.org

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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****************************************************************************/

#include "2d/CCActionInterval.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

#include "2d/CCSprite.h"
#include "2d/CCNode.h"
#include "2d/CCSpriteFrame.h"
#include "2d/CCActionInstant.h"
#include "base/CCDirector.h"
#include "base/CCEventCustom.h"
#include "base/CCEventDispatcher.h"
#include "platform/CCStdC.h"
#include "base/CCScriptSupport.h"

NS_CC_BEGIN

// Extra action for making a Sequence or Spawn when only adding one action to it.
class ExtraAction : public FiniteTimeAction
{
public:
    static ExtraAction* create();
    virtual ExtraAction* clone() const;
    virtual ExtraAction* reverse() const;
    virtual void update(float time);
    virtual void step(float dt);
};

ExtraAction* ExtraAction::create()
{
    ExtraAction* ret = new (std::nothrow) ExtraAction();
    if (ret)
    {
        ret->autorelease();
    }
    return ret;
}

ExtraAction* ExtraAction::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return ExtraAction::create();
}

ExtraAction* ExtraAction::reverse() const
{
    return ExtraAction::create();
}

void ExtraAction::update(float /*time*/)
{
}

void ExtraAction::step(float /*dt*/)
{
}

//
// IntervalAction
//

bool ActionInterval::initWithDuration(float d)
{
    _duration = d;

    _elapsed = 0;
    _firstTick = true;
    _done = false;
    
    return true;
}

bool ActionInterval::sendUpdateEventToScript(float dt, Action *actionObject)
{
#if CC_ENABLE_SCRIPT_BINDING
    if (_scriptType == kScriptTypeJavascript)
    {
        if (ScriptEngineManager::sendActionEventToJS(actionObject, kActionUpdate, (void *)&dt))
            return true;
    }
#endif
    return false;
}

bool ActionInterval::isDone() const
{
    return _done;
}

void ActionInterval::step(float dt)
{
    if (_firstTick)
    {
        _firstTick = false;
        _elapsed = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        _elapsed += dt;
    }
    
    
    float updateDt = std::max(0.0f,                                  // needed for rewind. elapsed could be negative
                              std::min(1.0f, _elapsed / _duration)
                              );

    if (sendUpdateEventToScript(updateDt, this)) return;
    
    this->update(updateDt);

    _done = _elapsed >= _duration;
}

void ActionInterval::setAmplitudeRate(float /*amp*/)
{
    // Abstract class needs implementation
    CCASSERT(0, "Subclass should implement this method!");
}

float ActionInterval::getAmplitudeRate()
{
    // Abstract class needs implementation
    CCASSERT(0, "Subclass should implement this method!");

    return 0;
}

void ActionInterval::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    FiniteTimeAction::startWithTarget(target);
    _elapsed = 0.0f;
    _firstTick = true;
    _done = false;
}

//
// Sequence
//

Sequence* Sequence::createWithTwoActions(FiniteTimeAction *actionOne, FiniteTimeAction *actionTwo)
{
    Sequence *sequence = new (std::nothrow) Sequence();
    if (sequence && sequence->initWithTwoActions(actionOne, actionTwo))
    {
        sequence->autorelease();
        return sequence;
    }
    
    delete sequence;
    return nullptr;
}

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
Sequence* Sequence::variadicCreate(FiniteTimeAction *action1, ...)
{
    va_list params;
    va_start(params, action1);

    Sequence *ret = Sequence::createWithVariableList(action1, params);

    va_end(params);
    
    return ret;
}
#else
Sequence* Sequence::create(FiniteTimeAction *action1, ...)
{
    va_list params;
    va_start(params, action1);

    Sequence *ret = Sequence::createWithVariableList(action1, params);

    va_end(params);
    
    return ret;
}
#endif

Sequence* Sequence::createWithVariableList(FiniteTimeAction *action1, va_list args)
{
    FiniteTimeAction *now;
    FiniteTimeAction *prev = action1;
    bool bOneAction = true;

    while (action1)
    {
        now = va_arg(args, FiniteTimeAction*);
        if (now)
        {
            prev = createWithTwoActions(prev, now);
            bOneAction = false;
        }
        else
        {
            // If only one action is added to Sequence, make up a Sequence by adding a simplest finite time action.
            if (bOneAction)
            {
                prev = createWithTwoActions(prev, ExtraAction::create());
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    
    return ((Sequence*)prev);
}

Sequence* Sequence::create(const Vector<FiniteTimeAction*>& arrayOfActions)
{
    Sequence* seq = new (std::nothrow) Sequence;
    
    if (seq && seq->init(arrayOfActions))
    {
        seq->autorelease();
        return seq;
    }
    
    delete seq;
    return nullptr;
}

bool Sequence::init(const Vector<FiniteTimeAction*>& arrayOfActions)
{
    auto count = arrayOfActions.size();
    if (count == 0)
        return false;

    if (count == 1)
        return initWithTwoActions(arrayOfActions.at(0), ExtraAction::create());

    // else size > 1
    auto prev = arrayOfActions.at(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < count-1; ++i)
    {
        prev = createWithTwoActions(prev, arrayOfActions.at(i));
    }

    return initWithTwoActions(prev, arrayOfActions.at(count-1));
}

bool Sequence::initWithTwoActions(FiniteTimeAction *actionOne, FiniteTimeAction *actionTwo)
{
    CCASSERT(actionOne != nullptr, "actionOne can't be nullptr!");
    CCASSERT(actionTwo != nullptr, "actionTwo can't be nullptr!");
    if (actionOne == nullptr || actionTwo == nullptr)
    {
        log("Sequence::initWithTwoActions error: action is nullptr!!");
        return false;
    }

    float d = actionOne->getDuration() + actionTwo->getDuration();
    ActionInterval::initWithDuration(d);

    _actions[0] = actionOne;
    actionOne->retain();

    _actions[1] = actionTwo;
    actionTwo->retain();

    return true;
}

bool Sequence::isDone() const
{
    // fix issue #17884
    if (dynamic_cast<ActionInstant*>(_actions[1]))
        return (_done && _actions[1]->isDone());
    else
        return _done;
}

Sequence* Sequence::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    if (_actions[0] && _actions[1])
    {
        return Sequence::create(_actions[0]->clone(), _actions[1]->clone(), nullptr);
    } else {
        return nullptr;
    }
}

Sequence::Sequence()
: _split(0)
{
    _actions[0] = nullptr;
    _actions[1] = nullptr;
}

Sequence::~Sequence()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_actions[0]);
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_actions[1]);
}

void Sequence::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    if (target == nullptr)
    {
        log("Sequence::startWithTarget error: target is nullptr!");
        return;
    }
    if (_actions[0] == nullptr || _actions[1] == nullptr)
    {
        log("Sequence::startWithTarget error: _actions[0] or _actions[1] is nullptr!");
        return;
    }
    if (_duration > FLT_EPSILON)
        // fix #14936 - FLT_EPSILON (instant action) / very fast duration (0.001) leads to worng split, that leads to call instant action few times
        _split = _actions[0]->getDuration() > FLT_EPSILON ? _actions[0]->getDuration() / _duration : 0;
    
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _last = -1;
}

void Sequence::stop()
{
    // Issue #1305
    if( _last != - 1 && _actions[_last])
    {
        _actions[_last]->stop();
    }

    ActionInterval::stop();
}

void Sequence::update(float t)
{
    int found = 0;
    float new_t = 0.0f;

    if( t < _split )
    {
        // action[0]
        found = 0;
        if( _split != 0 )
            new_t = t / _split;
        else
            new_t = 1;

    }
    else
    {
        // action[1]
        found = 1;
        if ( _split == 1 )
            new_t = 1;
        else
            new_t = (t-_split) / (1 - _split );
    }

    if ( found==1 )
    {
        if( _last == -1 )
        {
            // action[0] was skipped, execute it.
            _actions[0]->startWithTarget(_target);
            if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(1.0f, _actions[0])))
                _actions[0]->update(1.0f);
            _actions[0]->stop();
        }
        else if( _last == 0 )
        {
            // switching to action 1. stop action 0.
            if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(1.0f, _actions[0])))
                _actions[0]->update(1.0f);
            _actions[0]->stop();
        }
    }
    else if(found==0 && _last==1 )
    {
        // Reverse mode ?
        // FIXME: Bug. this case doesn't contemplate when _last==-1, found=0 and in "reverse mode"
        // since it will require a hack to know if an action is on reverse mode or not.
        // "step" should be overridden, and the "reverseMode" value propagated to inner Sequences.
        if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(0, _actions[1])))
            _actions[1]->update(0);
        _actions[1]->stop();
    }
    // Last action found and it is done.
    if( found == _last && _actions[found]->isDone() )
    {
        return;
    }

    // Last action found and it is done
    if( found != _last )
    {
        _actions[found]->startWithTarget(_target);
    }
    if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(new_t, _actions[found])))
        _actions[found]->update(new_t);
    _last = found;
}

Sequence* Sequence::reverse() const
{
    if (_actions[0] && _actions[1])
        return Sequence::createWithTwoActions(_actions[1]->reverse(), _actions[0]->reverse());
    else
        return nullptr;
}

//
// Repeat
//

Repeat* Repeat::create(FiniteTimeAction *action, unsigned int times)
{
    Repeat* repeat = new (std::nothrow) Repeat();
    if (repeat && repeat->initWithAction(action, times))
    {
        repeat->autorelease();
        return repeat;
    }

    delete repeat;
    return nullptr;
}

bool Repeat::initWithAction(FiniteTimeAction *action, unsigned int times)
{
    if (action && ActionInterval::initWithDuration(action->getDuration() * times))
    {
        _times = times;
        _innerAction = action;
        action->retain();

        _actionInstant = dynamic_cast<ActionInstant*>(action) ? true : false;
        //an instant action needs to be executed one time less in the update method since it uses startWithTarget to execute the action
        // minggo: instant action doesn't execute action in Repeat::startWithTarget(), so comment it.
//        if (_actionInstant) 
//        {
//            _times -=1;
//        }
        _total = 0;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

Repeat* Repeat::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return Repeat::create(_innerAction->clone(), _times);
}

Repeat::~Repeat()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_innerAction);
}

void Repeat::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    _total = 0;
    _nextDt = _innerAction->getDuration()/_duration;
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _innerAction->startWithTarget(target);
}

void Repeat::stop()
{
    _innerAction->stop();
    ActionInterval::stop();
}

// issue #80. Instead of hooking step:, hook update: since it can be called by any 
// container action like Repeat, Sequence, Ease, etc..
void Repeat::update(float dt)
{
    if (dt >= _nextDt)
    {
        while (dt >= _nextDt && _total < _times)
        {
            if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(1.0f, _innerAction)))
                _innerAction->update(1.0f);
            _total++;

            _innerAction->stop();
            _innerAction->startWithTarget(_target);
            _nextDt = _innerAction->getDuration()/_duration * (_total+1);
        }

        // fix for issue #1288, incorrect end value of repeat
        if (std::abs(dt - 1.0f) < FLT_EPSILON && _total < _times)
        {
            if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(1.0f, _innerAction)))
                _innerAction->update(1.0f);
            
            _total++;
        }

        // don't set an instant action back or update it, it has no use because it has no duration
        if (!_actionInstant)
        {
            if (_total == _times)
            {
                // minggo: inner action update is invoked above, don't have to invoke it here
//                if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(1, _innerAction)))
//                    _innerAction->update(1);
                _innerAction->stop();
            }
            else
            {
                // issue #390 prevent jerk, use right update
                if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(dt - (_nextDt - _innerAction->getDuration()/_duration), _innerAction)))
                    _innerAction->update(dt - (_nextDt - _innerAction->getDuration()/_duration));
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(fmodf(dt * _times,1.0f), _innerAction)))
            _innerAction->update(fmodf(dt * _times,1.0f));
    }
}

bool Repeat::isDone() const
{
    return _total == _times;
}

Repeat* Repeat::reverse() const
{
    return Repeat::create(_innerAction->reverse(), _times);
}

//
// RepeatForever
//
RepeatForever::~RepeatForever()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_innerAction);
}

RepeatForever *RepeatForever::create(ActionInterval *action)
{
    RepeatForever *ret = new (std::nothrow) RepeatForever();
    if (ret && ret->initWithAction(action))
    {
        ret->autorelease();
        return ret;
    }
    
    delete ret;
    return nullptr;
}

bool RepeatForever::initWithAction(ActionInterval *action)
{
    CCASSERT(action != nullptr, "action can't be nullptr!");
    if (action == nullptr)
    {
        log("RepeatForever::initWithAction error:action is nullptr!");
        return false;
    }
    
    action->retain();
    _innerAction = action;
    
    return true;
}

RepeatForever *RepeatForever::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return RepeatForever::create(_innerAction->clone());
}

void RepeatForever::startWithTarget(Node* target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _innerAction->startWithTarget(target);
}

void RepeatForever::step(float dt)
{
    _innerAction->step(dt);
    // only action interval should prevent jerk, issue #17808
    if (_innerAction->isDone() && _innerAction->getDuration() > 0)
    {
        float diff = _innerAction->getElapsed() - _innerAction->getDuration();
        if (diff > _innerAction->getDuration())
            diff = fmodf(diff, _innerAction->getDuration());
        _innerAction->startWithTarget(_target);
        // to prevent jerk. cocos2d-iphone issue #390, 1247
        _innerAction->step(0.0f);
        _innerAction->step(diff);
    }
}

bool RepeatForever::isDone() const
{
    return false;
}

RepeatForever *RepeatForever::reverse() const
{
    return RepeatForever::create(_innerAction->reverse());
}

//
// Spawn
//

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
Spawn* Spawn::variadicCreate(FiniteTimeAction *action1, ...)
{
    va_list params;
    va_start(params, action1);

    Spawn *ret = Spawn::createWithVariableList(action1, params);

    va_end(params);
    
    return ret;
}
#else
Spawn* Spawn::create(FiniteTimeAction *action1, ...)
{
    va_list params;
    va_start(params, action1);

    Spawn *ret = Spawn::createWithVariableList(action1, params);

    va_end(params);
    
    return ret;
}
#endif

Spawn* Spawn::createWithVariableList(FiniteTimeAction *action1, va_list args)
{
    FiniteTimeAction *now;
    FiniteTimeAction *prev = action1;
    bool oneAction = true;

    while (action1)
    {
        now = va_arg(args, FiniteTimeAction*);
        if (now)
        {
            prev = createWithTwoActions(prev, now);
            oneAction = false;
        }
        else
        {
            // If only one action is added to Spawn, make up a Spawn by adding a simplest finite time action.
            if (oneAction)
            {
                prev = createWithTwoActions(prev, ExtraAction::create());
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    return ((Spawn*)prev);
}

Spawn* Spawn::create(const Vector<FiniteTimeAction*>& arrayOfActions)
{
    Spawn* ret = new (std::nothrow) Spawn;
    
    if (ret && ret->init(arrayOfActions))
    {
        ret->autorelease();
        return ret;
    }
    
    delete ret;
    return nullptr;
}

Spawn* Spawn::createWithTwoActions(FiniteTimeAction *action1, FiniteTimeAction *action2)
{
    Spawn *spawn = new (std::nothrow) Spawn();
    if (spawn && spawn->initWithTwoActions(action1, action2))
    {
        spawn->autorelease();
        return spawn;
    }
    
    delete spawn;
    return nullptr;
}

bool Spawn::init(const Vector<FiniteTimeAction*>& arrayOfActions)
{
    auto count = arrayOfActions.size();
    
    if (count == 0)
        return false;
    
    if (count == 1)
        return initWithTwoActions(arrayOfActions.at(0), ExtraAction::create());
    
    // else count > 1
    auto prev = arrayOfActions.at(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < count-1; ++i)
    {
        prev = createWithTwoActions(prev, arrayOfActions.at(i));
    }
    
    return initWithTwoActions(prev, arrayOfActions.at(count-1));
}

bool Spawn::initWithTwoActions(FiniteTimeAction *action1, FiniteTimeAction *action2)
{
    CCASSERT(action1 != nullptr, "action1 can't be nullptr!");
    CCASSERT(action2 != nullptr, "action2 can't be nullptr!");
    if (action1 == nullptr || action2 == nullptr)
    {
        log("Spawn::initWithTwoActions error: action is nullptr!");
        return false;
    }

    bool ret = false;

    float d1 = action1->getDuration();
    float d2 = action2->getDuration();

    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(MAX(d1, d2)))
    {
        _one = action1;
        _two = action2;

        if (d1 > d2)
        {
            _two = Sequence::createWithTwoActions(action2, DelayTime::create(d1 - d2));
        } 
        else if (d1 < d2)
        {
            _one = Sequence::createWithTwoActions(action1, DelayTime::create(d2 - d1));
        }

        _one->retain();
        _two->retain();

        ret = true;
    }

    return ret;
}

Spawn* Spawn::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    if (_one && _two)
        return Spawn::createWithTwoActions(_one->clone(), _two->clone());
    else
        return nullptr;
}

Spawn::Spawn()
: _one(nullptr)
, _two(nullptr)
{
    
}

Spawn::~Spawn()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_one);
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_two);
}

void Spawn::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    if (target == nullptr)
    {
        log("Spawn::startWithTarget error: target is nullptr!");
        return;
    }
    if (_one == nullptr || _two == nullptr)
    {
        log("Spawn::startWithTarget error: _one or _two is nullptr!");
        return;
    }
    
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _one->startWithTarget(target);
    _two->startWithTarget(target);
}

void Spawn::stop()
{
    if (_one)
        _one->stop();

    if (_two)
        _two->stop();

    ActionInterval::stop();
}

void Spawn::update(float time)
{
    if (_one)
    {
        if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(time, _one)))
            _one->update(time);
    }
    if (_two)
    {
        if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(time, _two)))
            _two->update(time);
    }
}

Spawn* Spawn::reverse() const
{
    if (_one && _two)
        return Spawn::createWithTwoActions(_one->reverse(), _two->reverse());
    
    return nullptr;
}

//
// RotateTo
//

RotateTo* RotateTo::create(float duration, float dstAngle)
{
    RotateTo* rotateTo = new (std::nothrow) RotateTo();
    if (rotateTo && rotateTo->initWithDuration(duration, dstAngle, dstAngle))
    {
        rotateTo->autorelease();
        return rotateTo;
    }
    
    delete rotateTo;
    return nullptr;
}

RotateTo* RotateTo::create(float duration, float dstAngleX, float dstAngleY)
{
    RotateTo* rotateTo = new (std::nothrow) RotateTo();
    if (rotateTo && rotateTo->initWithDuration(duration, dstAngleX, dstAngleY))
    {
        rotateTo->autorelease();
        return rotateTo;
    }
    
    delete rotateTo;
    return nullptr;
}

RotateTo* RotateTo::create(float duration, const Vec3& dstAngle3D)
{
    RotateTo* rotateTo = new (std::nothrow) RotateTo();
    if(rotateTo && rotateTo->initWithDuration(duration, dstAngle3D))
    {
        rotateTo->autorelease();
        return rotateTo;
    }

    delete rotateTo;
    return nullptr;
}

RotateTo::RotateTo()
: _is3D(false)
{
}

bool RotateTo::initWithDuration(float duration, float dstAngleX, float dstAngleY)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _dstAngle.x = dstAngleX;
        _dstAngle.y = dstAngleY;
        
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}

bool RotateTo::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec3& dstAngle3D)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _dstAngle = dstAngle3D;
        _is3D = true;
        
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}

RotateTo* RotateTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    auto a = new (std::nothrow) RotateTo();
    if(_is3D)
       a->initWithDuration(_duration, _dstAngle);
    else
        a->initWithDuration(_duration, _dstAngle.x, _dstAngle.y);
    a->autorelease();
    return a;
}

void RotateTo::calculateAngles(float &startAngle, float &diffAngle, float dstAngle)
{
    if (startAngle > 0)
    {
        startAngle = fmodf(startAngle, 360.0f);
    }
    else
    {
        startAngle = fmodf(startAngle, -360.0f);
    }

    diffAngle = dstAngle - startAngle;
    if (diffAngle > 180)
    {
        diffAngle -= 360;
    }
    if (diffAngle < -180)
    {
        diffAngle += 360;
    }
}

void RotateTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    
    if (_is3D)
    {
        _startAngle = _target->getRotation3D();
    }
    else
    {
        _startAngle.x = _target->getRotationSkewX();
        _startAngle.y = _target->getRotationSkewY();
    }

    calculateAngles(_startAngle.x, _diffAngle.x, _dstAngle.x);
    calculateAngles(_startAngle.y, _diffAngle.y, _dstAngle.y);
    calculateAngles(_startAngle.z, _diffAngle.z, _dstAngle.z);
}

void RotateTo::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        if(_is3D)
        {
            _target->setRotation3D(Vec3(
                _startAngle.x + _diffAngle.x * time,
                _startAngle.y + _diffAngle.y * time,
                _startAngle.z + _diffAngle.z * time
            ));
        }
        else
        {
#if CC_USE_PHYSICS
            if (_startAngle.x == _startAngle.y && _diffAngle.x == _diffAngle.y)
            {
                _target->setRotation(_startAngle.x + _diffAngle.x * time);
            }
            else
            {
                _target->setRotationSkewX(_startAngle.x + _diffAngle.x * time);
                _target->setRotationSkewY(_startAngle.y + _diffAngle.y * time);
            }
#else
            _target->setRotationSkewX(_startAngle.x + _diffAngle.x * time);
            _target->setRotationSkewY(_startAngle.y + _diffAngle.y * time);
#endif // CC_USE_PHYSICS
        }
    }
}

RotateTo *RotateTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "RotateTo doesn't support the 'reverse' method");
    return nullptr;
}

//
// RotateBy
//

RotateBy* RotateBy::create(float duration, float deltaAngle)
{
    RotateBy *rotateBy = new (std::nothrow) RotateBy();
    if (rotateBy && rotateBy->initWithDuration(duration, deltaAngle))
    {
        rotateBy->autorelease();
        return rotateBy;
    }
    
    delete rotateBy;
    return nullptr;
}

RotateBy* RotateBy::create(float duration, float deltaAngleX, float deltaAngleY)
{
    RotateBy *rotateBy = new (std::nothrow) RotateBy();
    if (rotateBy && rotateBy->initWithDuration(duration, deltaAngleX, deltaAngleY))
    {
        rotateBy->autorelease();
        return rotateBy;
    }

    delete rotateBy;
    return nullptr;
}

RotateBy* RotateBy::create(float duration, const Vec3& deltaAngle3D)
{
    RotateBy *rotateBy = new (std::nothrow) RotateBy();
    if(rotateBy && rotateBy->initWithDuration(duration, deltaAngle3D))
    {
        rotateBy->autorelease();
        return rotateBy;
    }

    delete rotateBy;
    return nullptr;
}

RotateBy::RotateBy()
: _is3D(false)
{
}

bool RotateBy::initWithDuration(float duration, float deltaAngle)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _deltaAngle.x = _deltaAngle.y = deltaAngle;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

bool RotateBy::initWithDuration(float duration, float deltaAngleX, float deltaAngleY)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _deltaAngle.x = deltaAngleX;
        _deltaAngle.y = deltaAngleY;
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}

bool RotateBy::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec3& deltaAngle3D)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _deltaAngle = deltaAngle3D;
        _is3D = true;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}


RotateBy* RotateBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    auto a = new (std::nothrow) RotateBy();
    if(_is3D)
        a->initWithDuration(_duration, _deltaAngle);
    else
        a->initWithDuration(_duration, _deltaAngle.x, _deltaAngle.y);
    a->autorelease();
    return a;
}

void RotateBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    if(_is3D)
    {
        _startAngle = target->getRotation3D();
    }
    else
    {
        _startAngle.x = target->getRotationSkewX();
        _startAngle.y = target->getRotationSkewY();
    }
}

void RotateBy::update(float time)
{
    // FIXME: shall I add % 360
    if (_target)
    {
        if(_is3D)
        {
            Vec3 v;
            v.x = _startAngle.x + _deltaAngle.x * time;
            v.y = _startAngle.y + _deltaAngle.y * time;
            v.z = _startAngle.z + _deltaAngle.z * time;
            _target->setRotation3D(v);
        }
        else
        {
#if CC_USE_PHYSICS
            if (_startAngle.x == _startAngle.y && _deltaAngle.x == _deltaAngle.y)
            {
                _target->setRotation(_startAngle.x + _deltaAngle.x * time);
            }
            else
            {
                _target->setRotationSkewX(_startAngle.x + _deltaAngle.x * time);
                _target->setRotationSkewY(_startAngle.y + _deltaAngle.y * time);
            }
#else
            _target->setRotationSkewX(_startAngle.x + _deltaAngle.x * time);
            _target->setRotationSkewY(_startAngle.y + _deltaAngle.y * time);
#endif // CC_USE_PHYSICS
        }
    }
}

RotateBy* RotateBy::reverse() const
{
    if(_is3D)
    {
        Vec3 v;
        v.x = - _deltaAngle.x;
        v.y = - _deltaAngle.y;
        v.z = - _deltaAngle.z;
        return RotateBy::create(_duration, v);
    }
    else
    {
        return RotateBy::create(_duration, -_deltaAngle.x, -_deltaAngle.y);
    }
}

//
// MoveBy
//

MoveBy* MoveBy::create(float duration, const Vec2& deltaPosition)
{
    return MoveBy::create(duration, Vec3(deltaPosition.x, deltaPosition.y, 0));
}

MoveBy* MoveBy::create(float duration, const Vec3 &deltaPosition)
{
    MoveBy *ret = new (std::nothrow) MoveBy();
    
    if (ret && ret->initWithDuration(duration, deltaPosition))
    {
        ret->autorelease();
        return ret;
    }
    
    delete ret;
    return nullptr;
}

bool MoveBy::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec2& deltaPosition)
{
    return MoveBy::initWithDuration(duration, Vec3(deltaPosition.x, deltaPosition.y, 0));
}

bool MoveBy::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec3& deltaPosition)
{
    bool ret = false;
    
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _positionDelta = deltaPosition;
        _is3D = true;
        ret = true;
    }
    
    return ret;
}

MoveBy* MoveBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return MoveBy::create(_duration, _positionDelta);
}

void MoveBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _previousPosition = _startPosition = target->getPosition3D();
}

MoveBy* MoveBy::reverse() const
{
    return MoveBy::create(_duration, -_positionDelta);
}

void MoveBy::update(float t)
{
    if (_target)
    {
#if CC_ENABLE_STACKABLE_ACTIONS
        Vec3 currentPos = _target->getPosition3D();
        Vec3 diff = currentPos - _previousPosition;
        _startPosition = _startPosition + diff;
        Vec3 newPos =  _startPosition + (_positionDelta * t);
        _target->setPosition3D(newPos);
        _previousPosition = newPos;
#else
        _target->setPosition3D(_startPosition + _positionDelta * t);
#endif // CC_ENABLE_STACKABLE_ACTIONS
    }
}

//
// MoveTo
//

MoveTo* MoveTo::create(float duration, const Vec2& position)
{
    return MoveTo::create(duration, Vec3(position.x, position.y, 0));
}

MoveTo* MoveTo::create(float duration, const Vec3& position)
{
    MoveTo *ret = new (std::nothrow) MoveTo();
    
    if (ret && ret->initWithDuration(duration, position))
    {
        ret->autorelease();
        return ret;
    }
    
    delete ret;
    return nullptr;
}

bool MoveTo::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec2& position)
{
    return initWithDuration(duration, Vec3(position.x, position.y, 0));
}

bool MoveTo::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec3& position)
{
    bool ret = false;
    
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _endPosition = position;
        ret = true;
    }
    
    return ret;
}

MoveTo* MoveTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return MoveTo::create(_duration, _endPosition);
}

void MoveTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    MoveBy::startWithTarget(target);
    _positionDelta = _endPosition - target->getPosition3D();
}

MoveTo* MoveTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "reverse() not supported in MoveTo");
    return nullptr;
}

//
// SkewTo
//
SkewTo* SkewTo::create(float t, float sx, float sy)
{
    SkewTo *skewTo = new (std::nothrow) SkewTo();
    if (skewTo && skewTo->initWithDuration(t, sx, sy))
    {
        skewTo->autorelease();
        return skewTo;
    }

    delete skewTo;
    return nullptr;
}

bool SkewTo::initWithDuration(float t, float sx, float sy)
{
    bool bRet = false;

    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(t))
    {
        _endSkewX = sx;
        _endSkewY = sy;

        bRet = true;
    }

    return bRet;
}

SkewTo* SkewTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return SkewTo::create(_duration, _endSkewX, _endSkewY);
}

SkewTo* SkewTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "reverse() not supported in SkewTo");
    return nullptr;
}

void SkewTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);

    _startSkewX = target->getSkewX();

    if (_startSkewX > 0)
    {
        _startSkewX = fmodf(_startSkewX, 180.f);
    }
    else
    {
        _startSkewX = fmodf(_startSkewX, -180.f);
    }

    _deltaX = _endSkewX - _startSkewX;

    if (_deltaX > 180)
    {
        _deltaX -= 360;
    }
    if (_deltaX < -180)
    {
        _deltaX += 360;
    }

    _startSkewY = target->getSkewY();

    if (_startSkewY > 0)
    {
        _startSkewY = fmodf(_startSkewY, 360.f);
    }
    else
    {
        _startSkewY = fmodf(_startSkewY, -360.f);
    }

    _deltaY = _endSkewY - _startSkewY;

    if (_deltaY > 180)
    {
        _deltaY -= 360;
    }
    if (_deltaY < -180)
    {
        _deltaY += 360;
    }
}

void SkewTo::update(float t)
{
    _target->setSkewX(_startSkewX + _deltaX * t);
    _target->setSkewY(_startSkewY + _deltaY * t);
}

SkewTo::SkewTo()
: _skewX(0.0)
, _skewY(0.0)
, _startSkewX(0.0)
, _startSkewY(0.0)
, _endSkewX(0.0)
, _endSkewY(0.0)
, _deltaX(0.0)
, _deltaY(0.0)
{
}

//
// SkewBy
//
SkewBy* SkewBy::create(float t, float sx, float sy)
{
    SkewBy *skewBy = new (std::nothrow) SkewBy();
    if (skewBy && skewBy->initWithDuration(t, sx, sy))
    {
        skewBy->autorelease();
        return  skewBy;
    }

    delete skewBy;
    return nullptr;
}

SkewBy * SkewBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return SkewBy::create(_duration, _skewX, _skewY);
}

bool SkewBy::initWithDuration(float t, float deltaSkewX, float deltaSkewY)
{
    bool ret = false;

    if (SkewTo::initWithDuration(t, deltaSkewX, deltaSkewY))
    {
        _skewX = deltaSkewX;
        _skewY = deltaSkewY;

        ret = true;
    }

    return ret;
}

void SkewBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    SkewTo::startWithTarget(target);
    _deltaX = _skewX;
    _deltaY = _skewY;
    _endSkewX = _startSkewX + _deltaX;
    _endSkewY = _startSkewY + _deltaY;
}

SkewBy* SkewBy::reverse() const
{
    return SkewBy::create(_duration, -_skewX, -_skewY);
}

ResizeTo* ResizeTo::create(float duration, const cocos2d::Size& final_size)
{
    ResizeTo *ret = new (std::nothrow) ResizeTo();
    
    if (ret)
    {
        if (ret->initWithDuration(duration, final_size))
        {
            ret->autorelease();
        } 
        else
        {
            delete ret;
            ret = nullptr;
        }
    }
    
    return ret;
}

ResizeTo* ResizeTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    ResizeTo* a = new (std::nothrow) ResizeTo();
    a->initWithDuration(_duration, _finalSize);
    a->autorelease();

    return a;
}

void ResizeTo::startWithTarget(cocos2d::Node* target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _initialSize = target->getContentSize();
    _sizeDelta = _finalSize - _initialSize;
}

void ResizeTo::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        auto new_size = _initialSize + (_sizeDelta * time);
        _target->setContentSize(new_size);
    }
}

bool ResizeTo::initWithDuration(float duration, const cocos2d::Size& final_size)
{
    if (cocos2d::ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _finalSize = final_size;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

//
// ResizeBy
//

ResizeBy* ResizeBy::create(float duration, const cocos2d::Size& deltaSize)
{
    ResizeBy *ret = new (std::nothrow) ResizeBy();
    
    if (ret)
    {
        if (ret->initWithDuration(duration, deltaSize))
        {
            ret->autorelease();
        } 
        else
        {
              delete ret;
              ret = nullptr;
        }
    }
    
    return ret;
}

ResizeBy* ResizeBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    auto a = new (std::nothrow) ResizeBy();
    a->initWithDuration(_duration, _sizeDelta);
    a->autorelease();
    return a;
}

void ResizeBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _previousSize = _startSize = target->getContentSize();
}

ResizeBy* ResizeBy::reverse() const
{
    cocos2d::Size newSize(-_sizeDelta.width, -_sizeDelta.height);
    return ResizeBy::create(_duration, newSize);
}

void ResizeBy::update(float t)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        _target->setContentSize(_startSize + (_sizeDelta * t));
    }
}

bool ResizeBy::initWithDuration(float duration, const cocos2d::Size& deltaSize)
{
    bool ret = false;
    
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _sizeDelta = deltaSize;
        ret = true;
    }
    
    return ret;
}

//
// JumpBy
//

JumpBy* JumpBy::create(float duration, const Vec2& position, float height, int jumps)
{
    JumpBy *jumpBy = new (std::nothrow) JumpBy();
    if (jumpBy && jumpBy->initWithDuration(duration, position, height, jumps))
    {
        jumpBy->autorelease();
        return jumpBy;
    }
    
    delete jumpBy;
    return nullptr;
}

bool JumpBy::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec2& position, float height, int jumps)
{
    CCASSERT(jumps>=0, "Number of jumps must be >= 0");
    if (jumps < 0)
    {
        log("JumpBy::initWithDuration error: Number of jumps must be >= 0");
        return false;
    }
    
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration) && jumps>=0)
    {
        _delta = position;
        _height = height;
        _jumps = jumps;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

JumpBy* JumpBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return JumpBy::create(_duration, _delta, _height, _jumps);
}

void JumpBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _previousPos = _startPosition = target->getPosition();
}

void JumpBy::update(float t)
{
    // parabolic jump (since v0.8.2)
    if (_target)
    {
        float frac = fmodf( t * _jumps, 1.0f );
        float y = _height * 4 * frac * (1 - frac);
        y += _delta.y * t;

        float x = _delta.x * t;
#if CC_ENABLE_STACKABLE_ACTIONS
        Vec2 currentPos = _target->getPosition();

        Vec2 diff = currentPos - _previousPos;
        _startPosition = diff + _startPosition;

        Vec2 newPos = _startPosition + Vec2(x,y);
        _target->setPosition(newPos);

        _previousPos = newPos;
#else
        _target->setPosition(_startPosition + Vec2(x,y));
#endif // !CC_ENABLE_STACKABLE_ACTIONS
    }
}

JumpBy* JumpBy::reverse() const
{
    return JumpBy::create(_duration, Vec2(-_delta.x, -_delta.y),
        _height, _jumps);
}

//
// JumpTo
//

JumpTo* JumpTo::create(float duration, const Vec2& position, float height, int jumps)
{
    JumpTo *jumpTo = new (std::nothrow) JumpTo();
    if (jumpTo && jumpTo->initWithDuration(duration, position, height, jumps))
    {
        jumpTo->autorelease();
        return jumpTo;
    }
    
    delete jumpTo;
    return nullptr;
}

bool JumpTo::initWithDuration(float duration, const Vec2& position, float height, int jumps)
{
    CCASSERT(jumps>=0, "Number of jumps must be >= 0");
    if (jumps < 0)
    {
        log("JumpTo::initWithDuration error:Number of jumps must be >= 0");
        return false;
    }

    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration) && jumps>=0)
    {
        _endPosition = position;
        _height = height;
        _jumps = jumps;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

JumpTo* JumpTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return JumpTo::create(_duration, _endPosition, _height, _jumps);
}

JumpTo* JumpTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "reverse() not supported in JumpTo");
    return nullptr;
}

void JumpTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    JumpBy::startWithTarget(target);
    _delta.set(_endPosition.x - _startPosition.x, _endPosition.y - _startPosition.y);
}

// Bezier cubic formula:
//    ((1 - t) + t)3 = 1 
// Expands to ...
//   (1 - t)3 + 3t(1-t)2 + 3t2(1 - t) + t3 = 1 
static inline float bezierat( float a, float b, float c, float d, float t )
{
    return (powf(1-t,3) * a + 
            3*t*(powf(1-t,2))*b + 
            3*powf(t,2)*(1-t)*c +
            powf(t,3)*d );
}

//
// BezierBy
//

BezierBy* BezierBy::create(float t, const ccBezierConfig& c)
{
    BezierBy *bezierBy = new (std::nothrow) BezierBy();
    if (bezierBy && bezierBy->initWithDuration(t, c))
    {
        bezierBy->autorelease();
        return bezierBy;
    }
    
    delete bezierBy;
    return nullptr;
}

bool BezierBy::initWithDuration(float t, const ccBezierConfig& c)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(t))
    {
        _config = c;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

void BezierBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _previousPosition = _startPosition = target->getPosition();
}

BezierBy* BezierBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return BezierBy::create(_duration, _config);
}

void BezierBy::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        float xa = 0;
        float xb = _config.controlPoint_1.x;
        float xc = _config.controlPoint_2.x;
        float xd = _config.endPosition.x;

        float ya = 0;
        float yb = _config.controlPoint_1.y;
        float yc = _config.controlPoint_2.y;
        float yd = _config.endPosition.y;

        float x = bezierat(xa, xb, xc, xd, time);
        float y = bezierat(ya, yb, yc, yd, time);

#if CC_ENABLE_STACKABLE_ACTIONS
        Vec2 currentPos = _target->getPosition();
        Vec2 diff = currentPos - _previousPosition;
        _startPosition = _startPosition + diff;

        Vec2 newPos = _startPosition + Vec2(x,y);
        _target->setPosition(newPos);

        _previousPosition = newPos;
#else
        _target->setPosition( _startPosition + Vec2(x,y));
#endif // !CC_ENABLE_STACKABLE_ACTIONS
    }
}

BezierBy* BezierBy::reverse() const
{
    ccBezierConfig r;

    r.endPosition = -_config.endPosition;
    r.controlPoint_1 = _config.controlPoint_2 + (-_config.endPosition);
    r.controlPoint_2 = _config.controlPoint_1 + (-_config.endPosition);

    BezierBy *action = BezierBy::create(_duration, r);
    return action;
}

//
// BezierTo
//

BezierTo* BezierTo::create(float t, const ccBezierConfig& c)
{
    BezierTo *bezierTo = new (std::nothrow) BezierTo();
    if (bezierTo && bezierTo->initWithDuration(t, c))
    {
        bezierTo->autorelease();
        return bezierTo;
    }
    
    delete bezierTo;
    return nullptr;
}

bool BezierTo::initWithDuration(float t, const ccBezierConfig &c)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(t))
    {
        _toConfig = c;
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}

BezierTo* BezierTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return BezierTo::create(_duration, _toConfig);
}

void BezierTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    BezierBy::startWithTarget(target);
    _config.controlPoint_1 = _toConfig.controlPoint_1 - _startPosition;
    _config.controlPoint_2 = _toConfig.controlPoint_2 - _startPosition;
    _config.endPosition = _toConfig.endPosition - _startPosition;
}

BezierTo* BezierTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "CCBezierTo doesn't support the 'reverse' method");
    return nullptr;
}

//
// ScaleTo
//
ScaleTo* ScaleTo::create(float duration, float s)
{
    ScaleTo *scaleTo = new (std::nothrow) ScaleTo();
    if (scaleTo && scaleTo->initWithDuration(duration, s))
    {
        scaleTo->autorelease();
        return  scaleTo;
    }
    
    delete scaleTo;
    return nullptr;
}

ScaleTo* ScaleTo::create(float duration, float sx, float sy)
{
    ScaleTo *scaleTo = new (std::nothrow) ScaleTo();
    if (scaleTo && scaleTo->initWithDuration(duration, sx, sy))
    {
        scaleTo->autorelease();
        return scaleTo;
    }
    
    delete scaleTo;
    return nullptr;
}

ScaleTo* ScaleTo::create(float duration, float sx, float sy, float sz)
{
    ScaleTo *scaleTo = new (std::nothrow) ScaleTo();
    if (scaleTo && scaleTo->initWithDuration(duration, sx, sy, sz))
    {
        scaleTo->autorelease();
        return scaleTo;
    }
    
    delete scaleTo;
    return nullptr;
}

bool ScaleTo::initWithDuration(float duration, float s)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _endScaleX = s;
        _endScaleY = s;
        _endScaleZ = s;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

bool ScaleTo::initWithDuration(float duration, float sx, float sy)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _endScaleX = sx;
        _endScaleY = sy;
        _endScaleZ = 1.f;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

bool ScaleTo::initWithDuration(float duration, float sx, float sy, float sz)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _endScaleX = sx;
        _endScaleY = sy;
        _endScaleZ = sz;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

ScaleTo* ScaleTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return ScaleTo::create(_duration, _endScaleX, _endScaleY, _endScaleZ);
}

ScaleTo* ScaleTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "reverse() not supported in ScaleTo");
    return nullptr;
}

void ScaleTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _startScaleX = target->getScaleX();
    _startScaleY = target->getScaleY();
    _startScaleZ = target->getScaleZ();
    _deltaX = _endScaleX - _startScaleX;
    _deltaY = _endScaleY - _startScaleY;
    _deltaZ = _endScaleZ - _startScaleZ;
}

void ScaleTo::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        _target->setScaleX(_startScaleX + _deltaX * time);
        _target->setScaleY(_startScaleY + _deltaY * time);
        _target->setScaleZ(_startScaleZ + _deltaZ * time);
    }
}

//
// ScaleBy
//

ScaleBy* ScaleBy::create(float duration, float s)
{
    ScaleBy *scaleBy = new (std::nothrow) ScaleBy();
    if (scaleBy && scaleBy->initWithDuration(duration, s))
    {
        scaleBy->autorelease();
        return scaleBy;
    }
    
    delete scaleBy;
    return nullptr;
}

ScaleBy* ScaleBy::create(float duration, float sx, float sy)
{
    ScaleBy *scaleBy = new (std::nothrow) ScaleBy();
    if (scaleBy && scaleBy->initWithDuration(duration, sx, sy, 1.f))
    {
        scaleBy->autorelease();
        return scaleBy;
    }
    
    delete scaleBy;
    return nullptr;
}

ScaleBy* ScaleBy::create(float duration, float sx, float sy, float sz)
{
    ScaleBy *scaleBy = new (std::nothrow) ScaleBy();
    if (scaleBy && scaleBy->initWithDuration(duration, sx, sy, sz))
    {
        scaleBy->autorelease();
        return scaleBy;
    }
    
    delete scaleBy;
    return nullptr;
}

ScaleBy* ScaleBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return ScaleBy::create(_duration, _endScaleX, _endScaleY, _endScaleZ);
}

void ScaleBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ScaleTo::startWithTarget(target);
    _deltaX = _startScaleX * _endScaleX - _startScaleX;
    _deltaY = _startScaleY * _endScaleY - _startScaleY;
    _deltaZ = _startScaleZ * _endScaleZ - _startScaleZ;
}

ScaleBy* ScaleBy::reverse() const
{
    return ScaleBy::create(_duration, 1 / _endScaleX, 1 / _endScaleY, 1/ _endScaleZ);
}

//
// Blink
//

Blink* Blink::create(float duration, int blinks)
{
    Blink *blink = new (std::nothrow) Blink();
    if (blink && blink->initWithDuration(duration, blinks))
    {
        blink->autorelease();
        return blink;
    }

    delete blink;
    return nullptr;
}

bool Blink::initWithDuration(float duration, int blinks)
{
    CCASSERT(blinks>=0, "blinks should be >= 0");
    if (blinks < 0)
    {
        log("Blink::initWithDuration error:blinks should be >= 0");
        return false;
    }
    
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration) && blinks>=0)
    {
        _times = blinks;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

void Blink::stop()
{
    if (nullptr != _target)
        _target->setVisible(_originalState);
    ActionInterval::stop();
}

void Blink::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _originalState = target->isVisible();
}

Blink* Blink::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return Blink::create(_duration, _times);
}

void Blink::update(float time)
{
    if (_target && ! isDone())
    {
        float slice = 1.0f / _times;
        float m = fmodf(time, slice);
        _target->setVisible(m > slice / 2 ? true : false);
    }
}

Blink* Blink::reverse() const
{
    return Blink::create(_duration, _times);
}

//
// FadeIn
//

FadeIn* FadeIn::create(float d)
{
    FadeIn* action = new (std::nothrow) FadeIn();
    if (action && action->initWithDuration(d,255.0f))
    {
        action->autorelease();
        return action;
    }

    delete action;
    return nullptr;
}

FadeIn* FadeIn::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return FadeIn::create(_duration);
}

void FadeIn::setReverseAction(cocos2d::FadeTo *ac)
{
    _reverseAction = ac;
}


FadeTo* FadeIn::reverse() const
{
    auto action = FadeOut::create(_duration);
    action->setReverseAction(const_cast<FadeIn*>(this));
    return action;
    
}

void FadeIn::startWithTarget(cocos2d::Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    
    if (nullptr != _reverseAction)
        this->_toOpacity = this->_reverseAction->_fromOpacity;
    else
        _toOpacity = 255.0f;
    
    if (target)
        _fromOpacity = target->getOpacity();
}

//
// FadeOut
//

FadeOut* FadeOut::create(float d)
{
    FadeOut* action = new (std::nothrow) FadeOut();
    if (action && action->initWithDuration(d,0.0f))
    {
        action->autorelease();
        return action;
    }
    
    delete action;
    return nullptr;
}

FadeOut* FadeOut::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return FadeOut::create(_duration);
}

void FadeOut::startWithTarget(cocos2d::Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    
    if (nullptr != _reverseAction)
        _toOpacity = _reverseAction->_fromOpacity;
    else
        _toOpacity = 0.0f;
    
    if (target)
        _fromOpacity = target->getOpacity();
}

void FadeOut::setReverseAction(cocos2d::FadeTo *ac)
{
    _reverseAction = ac;
}


FadeTo* FadeOut::reverse() const
{
    auto action = FadeIn::create(_duration);
    action->setReverseAction(const_cast<FadeOut*>(this));
    return action;
}

//
// FadeTo
//

FadeTo* FadeTo::create(float duration, GLubyte opacity)
{
    FadeTo *fadeTo = new (std::nothrow) FadeTo();
    if (fadeTo && fadeTo->initWithDuration(duration, opacity))
    {
        fadeTo->autorelease();
        return fadeTo;
    }
    
    delete fadeTo;
    return nullptr;
}

bool FadeTo::initWithDuration(float duration, GLubyte opacity)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _toOpacity = opacity;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

FadeTo* FadeTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return FadeTo::create(_duration, _toOpacity);
}

FadeTo* FadeTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "reverse() not supported in FadeTo");
    return nullptr;
}

void FadeTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);

    if (target)
    {
        _fromOpacity = target->getOpacity();
    }
}

void FadeTo::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        _target->setOpacity((GLubyte)(_fromOpacity + (_toOpacity - _fromOpacity) * time));
    }
}

//
// TintTo
//
TintTo* TintTo::create(float duration, GLubyte red, GLubyte green, GLubyte blue)
{
    TintTo *tintTo = new (std::nothrow) TintTo();
    if (tintTo && tintTo->initWithDuration(duration, red, green, blue))
    {
        tintTo->autorelease();
        return tintTo;
    }
    
    delete tintTo;
    return nullptr;
}

TintTo* TintTo::create(float duration, const Color3B& color)
{
    return create(duration, color.r, color.g, color.b);
}

bool TintTo::initWithDuration(float duration, GLubyte red, GLubyte green, GLubyte blue)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _to = Color3B(red, green, blue);
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

TintTo* TintTo::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return TintTo::create(_duration, _to.r, _to.g, _to.b);
}

TintTo* TintTo::reverse() const
{
    CCASSERT(false, "reverse() not supported in TintTo");
    return nullptr;
}

void TintTo::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    if (_target)
    {
        _from = _target->getColor();
    }
}

void TintTo::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        _target->setColor(Color3B(GLubyte(_from.r + (_to.r - _from.r) * time),
            (GLubyte)(_from.g + (_to.g - _from.g) * time),
            (GLubyte)(_from.b + (_to.b - _from.b) * time)));
    }
}

//
// TintBy
//

TintBy* TintBy::create(float duration, GLshort deltaRed, GLshort deltaGreen, GLshort deltaBlue)
{
    TintBy *tintBy = new (std::nothrow) TintBy();
    if (tintBy && tintBy->initWithDuration(duration, deltaRed, deltaGreen, deltaBlue))
    {
        tintBy->autorelease();
        return tintBy;
    }
    
    delete tintBy;
    return nullptr;
}

bool TintBy::initWithDuration(float duration, GLshort deltaRed, GLshort deltaGreen, GLshort deltaBlue)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _deltaR = deltaRed;
        _deltaG = deltaGreen;
        _deltaB = deltaBlue;

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

TintBy* TintBy::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return TintBy::create(_duration, _deltaR, _deltaG, _deltaB);
}

void TintBy::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);

    if (target)
    {
        Color3B color = target->getColor();
        _fromR = color.r;
        _fromG = color.g;
        _fromB = color.b;
    }    
}

void TintBy::update(float time)
{
    if (_target)
    {
        _target->setColor(Color3B((GLubyte)(_fromR + _deltaR * time),
            (GLubyte)(_fromG + _deltaG * time),
            (GLubyte)(_fromB + _deltaB * time)));
    }    
}

TintBy* TintBy::reverse() const
{
    return TintBy::create(_duration, -_deltaR, -_deltaG, -_deltaB);
}

//
// DelayTime
//
DelayTime* DelayTime::create(float d)
{
    DelayTime* action = new (std::nothrow) DelayTime();
    if (action && action->initWithDuration(d))
    {
        action->autorelease();
        return action;
    }
    
    delete action;
    return nullptr;
}

DelayTime* DelayTime::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return DelayTime::create(_duration);
}

void DelayTime::update(float /*time*/)
{
    return;
}

DelayTime* DelayTime::reverse() const
{
    return DelayTime::create(_duration);
}

//
// ReverseTime
//

ReverseTime* ReverseTime::create(FiniteTimeAction *action)
{
    // casting to prevent warnings
    ReverseTime *reverseTime = new (std::nothrow) ReverseTime();
    if (reverseTime && reverseTime->initWithAction( action->clone() ))
    {
        reverseTime->autorelease();
        return reverseTime;
    }
    
    delete reverseTime;
    return nullptr;
}

bool ReverseTime::initWithAction(FiniteTimeAction *action)
{
    CCASSERT(action != nullptr, "action can't be nullptr!");
    CCASSERT(action != _other, "action doesn't equal to _other!");
    if (action == nullptr || action == _other)
    {
        log("ReverseTime::initWithAction error: action is null or action equal to _other");
        return false;
    }

    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(action->getDuration()))
    {
        // Don't leak if action is reused
        CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_other);

        _other = action;
        action->retain();

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

ReverseTime* ReverseTime::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return ReverseTime::create(_other->clone());
}

ReverseTime::ReverseTime() : _other(nullptr)
{

}

ReverseTime::~ReverseTime()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_other);
}

void ReverseTime::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _other->startWithTarget(target);
}

void ReverseTime::stop()
{
    _other->stop();
    ActionInterval::stop();
}

void ReverseTime::update(float time)
{
    if (_other)
    {
        if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(1 - time, _other)))
            _other->update(1 - time);
    }
}

ReverseTime* ReverseTime::reverse() const
{
    // FIXME: This looks like a bug
    return (ReverseTime*)_other->clone();
}

//
// Animate
//
Animate* Animate::create(Animation *animation)
{
    Animate *animate = new (std::nothrow) Animate();
    if (animate && animate->initWithAnimation(animation))
    {
        animate->autorelease();
        return animate;
    }
    
    delete animate;
    return nullptr;
}

Animate::Animate()
: _splitTimes(new std::vector<float>)
, _nextFrame(0)
, _origFrame(nullptr)
, _executedLoops(0)
, _animation(nullptr)
, _frameDisplayedEvent(nullptr)
, _currFrameIndex(0)
{

}

Animate::~Animate()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_animation);
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_origFrame);
    CC_SAFE_DELETE(_splitTimes);
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_frameDisplayedEvent);
}

bool Animate::initWithAnimation(Animation* animation)
{
    CCASSERT( animation!=nullptr, "Animate: argument Animation must be non-nullptr");
    if (animation == nullptr)
    {
        log("Animate::initWithAnimation: argument Animation must be non-nullptr");
        return false;
    }

    float singleDuration = animation->getDuration();

    if ( ActionInterval::initWithDuration(singleDuration * animation->getLoops() ) )
    {
        _nextFrame = 0;
        setAnimation(animation);
        _origFrame = nullptr;
        _executedLoops = 0;

        _splitTimes->reserve(animation->getFrames().size());

        float accumUnitsOfTime = 0;
        float newUnitOfTimeValue = singleDuration / animation->getTotalDelayUnits();

        auto& frames = animation->getFrames();

        for (auto& frame : frames)
        {
            float value = (accumUnitsOfTime * newUnitOfTimeValue) / singleDuration;
            accumUnitsOfTime += frame->getDelayUnits();
            _splitTimes->push_back(value);
        }    
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void Animate::setAnimation(cocos2d::Animation *animation)
{
    if (_animation != animation)
    {
        CC_SAFE_RETAIN(animation);
        CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_animation);
        _animation = animation;
    }
}

Animate* Animate::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    return Animate::create(_animation->clone());
}

void Animate::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    Sprite *sprite = static_cast<Sprite*>(target);

    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_origFrame);

    if (_animation->getRestoreOriginalFrame())
    {
        _origFrame = sprite->getSpriteFrame();
        _origFrame->retain();
    }
    _nextFrame = 0;
    _executedLoops = 0;
}

void Animate::stop()
{
    if (_animation->getRestoreOriginalFrame() && _target)
    {
        auto blend = static_cast<Sprite*>(_target)->getBlendFunc();
        static_cast<Sprite*>(_target)->setSpriteFrame(_origFrame);
        static_cast<Sprite*>(_target)->setBlendFunc(blend);
    }

    ActionInterval::stop();
}

void Animate::update(float t)
{
    // if t==1, ignore. Animation should finish with t==1
    if( t < 1.0f )
    {
        t *= _animation->getLoops();

        // new loop?  If so, reset frame counter
        unsigned int loopNumber = (unsigned int)t;
        if( loopNumber > _executedLoops )
        {
            _nextFrame = 0;
            _executedLoops++;
        }

        // new t for animations
        t = fmodf(t, 1.0f);
    }

    auto& frames = _animation->getFrames();
    auto numberOfFrames = frames.size();
    SpriteFrame *frameToDisplay = nullptr;

    for( int i=_nextFrame; i < numberOfFrames; i++ )
    {
        float splitTime = _splitTimes->at(i);

        if( splitTime <= t )
        {
            auto blend = static_cast<Sprite*>(_target)->getBlendFunc();
            _currFrameIndex = i;
            AnimationFrame* frame = frames.at(_currFrameIndex);
            frameToDisplay = frame->getSpriteFrame();
            static_cast<Sprite*>(_target)->setSpriteFrame(frameToDisplay);
            static_cast<Sprite*>(_target)->setBlendFunc(blend);

            const ValueMap& dict = frame->getUserInfo();
            if ( !dict.empty() )
            {
                if (_frameDisplayedEvent == nullptr)
                    _frameDisplayedEvent = new (std::nothrow) EventCustom(AnimationFrameDisplayedNotification);
                
                _frameDisplayedEventInfo.target = _target;
                _frameDisplayedEventInfo.userInfo = &dict;
                _frameDisplayedEvent->setUserData(&_frameDisplayedEventInfo);
                Director::getInstance()->getEventDispatcher()->dispatchEvent(_frameDisplayedEvent);
            }
            _nextFrame = i+1;
        }
        // Issue 1438. Could be more than one frame per tick, due to low frame rate or frame delta < 1/FPS
        else {
            break;
        }
    }
}

Animate* Animate::reverse() const
{
    auto& oldArray = _animation->getFrames();
    Vector<AnimationFrame*> newArray(oldArray.size());
   
    if (!oldArray.empty())
    {
        for (auto iter = oldArray.crbegin(), iterCrend = oldArray.crend(); iter != iterCrend; ++iter)
        {
            AnimationFrame* animFrame = *iter;
            if (!animFrame)
            {
                break;
            }

            newArray.pushBack(animFrame->clone());
        }
    }

    Animation *newAnim = Animation::create(newArray, _animation->getDelayPerUnit(), _animation->getLoops());
    newAnim->setRestoreOriginalFrame(_animation->getRestoreOriginalFrame());
    return Animate::create(newAnim);
}

// TargetedAction

TargetedAction::TargetedAction()
: _action(nullptr)
, _forcedTarget(nullptr)
{

}

TargetedAction::~TargetedAction()
{
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_forcedTarget);
    CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_action);
}

TargetedAction* TargetedAction::create(Node* target, FiniteTimeAction* action)
{
    TargetedAction* p = new (std::nothrow) TargetedAction();
    if (p && p->initWithTarget(target, action))
    {
        p->autorelease();
        return p;
    }
    
    delete p;
    return nullptr;
}


bool TargetedAction::initWithTarget(Node* target, FiniteTimeAction* action)
{
    if(ActionInterval::initWithDuration(action->getDuration()))
    {
        CC_SAFE_RETAIN(target);
        _forcedTarget = target;
        CC_SAFE_RETAIN(action);
        _action = action;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

TargetedAction* TargetedAction::clone() const
{
    // no copy constructor
    // win32 : use the _other's copy object.
    return TargetedAction::create(_forcedTarget, _action->clone());
}

TargetedAction* TargetedAction::reverse() const
{
    // just reverse the internal action
    auto a = new (std::nothrow) TargetedAction();
    a->initWithTarget(_forcedTarget, _action->reverse());
    a->autorelease();
    return a;
}

void TargetedAction::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _action->startWithTarget(_forcedTarget);
}

void TargetedAction::stop()
{
    _action->stop();
}

void TargetedAction::update(float time)
{
    if (!(sendUpdateEventToScript(time, _action)))
        _action->update(time);
}

void TargetedAction::setForcedTarget(Node* forcedTarget)
{
    if( _forcedTarget != forcedTarget )
    {
        CC_SAFE_RETAIN(forcedTarget);
        CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_forcedTarget);
        _forcedTarget = forcedTarget;
    }
}

// ActionFloat

ActionFloat* ActionFloat::create(float duration, float from, float to, ActionFloatCallback callback)
{
    auto ref = new (std::nothrow) ActionFloat();
    if (ref && ref->initWithDuration(duration, from, to, callback))
    {
        ref->autorelease();
        return ref;
    }
    
    delete ref;
    return nullptr;
}

bool ActionFloat::initWithDuration(float duration, float from, float to, ActionFloatCallback callback)
{
    if (ActionInterval::initWithDuration(duration))
    {
        _from = from;
        _to = to;
        _callback = callback;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

ActionFloat* ActionFloat::clone() const
{
    return ActionFloat::create(_duration, _from, _to, _callback);
}

void ActionFloat::startWithTarget(Node *target)
{
    ActionInterval::startWithTarget(target);
    _delta = _to - _from;
}

void ActionFloat::update(float delta)
{
    float value = _to - _delta * (1 - delta);

    if (_callback)
    {
        // report back value to caller
        _callback(value);
    }
}

ActionFloat* ActionFloat::reverse() const
{
    return ActionFloat::create(_duration, _to, _from, _callback);
}

NS_CC_END